By waiving all Federal FEMA cost-share requirements tied to pandemic response, the Biden administration can lessen the financial burden on state, local, tribal, and territorial governments that are seeing budgets stretched thin due to the ongoing pandemic
House Members to Biden: “Other than the American death toll of World War II, this pandemic and the exponential growth in infections and fatalities are unlike any other events our nation has experienced since the 1918 influenza epidemic…”
Washington, D.C. – Chair of the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure Peter DeFazio (D-OR), Chair of the House Committee on Homeland Security Bennie G. Thompson (D-MS), Chair of the House Committee on Appropriations Rosa L. DeLauro (D-CT), and Representatives Dina Titus (D-NV), Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA), and Mike Thompson (D-CA) yesterday sent a letter to President-elect Joe Biden urging his incoming administration to waive all Federal cost-share requirements for assistance provided by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act) in order to reduce the growing financial burden on all states, tribes, territories, and the District of Columbia amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
“Since invoking the Stafford Act in March 2020, we have sent multiple unanswered requests to President Trump urging him to exercise this authority to increase the Federal cost-share. Those requests have fallen upon deaf ears during the last ten months, as the toll of the pandemic has exploded,” the Members wrote. “Despite Federal assistance provided in the CARES Act and the December 2020 omnibus, these governments have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on efforts to prevent, contain, and mitigate the effects of the virus.”
Specifically, the Members are asking FEMA to:
- Repeal a Trump administration policy that restricts certain reimbursements for state, local, tribal, and territorial governments, including those for personal protective equipment;
- Increase the Federal FEMA cost-share provided under the Stafford Act to 100 percent for emergency declarations made by states, territories, and local and tribal communities issued on March 13, 2020, and any subsequent major disaster declarations; and
- Fully harness the logistics capabilities of FEMA to coordinate vaccination distribution and administration with state, local, tribal, and territorial governments across the Nation.
The Members concluded by urging swift action, noting, “These actions will ensure governments, citizens, and businesses in communities across the country will have the vital Federal resources they need to continue working to defeat this pandemic and build back better.”
This letter follows House passage of H.R. 8266, the FEMA Assistance Relief Act of 2020, in November 2020. That legislation—led by the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee— would have adjusted the FEMA cost-share for all emergencies and major disasters declared in calendar year 2020 to not less than 90 percent Federal and 10 percent non-Federal, up from the typical 75 percent Federal and 25 percent non-Federal. While this bill was unanimously approved by the House, it was not considered by the Senate.
The full letter can be found here and below.
January 14, 2021
Joseph R. Biden, Jr.
President-Elect of the United States
Biden-Harris Transition
1401 Constitution Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20230
President-Elect Biden:
We write to urge you to fully exercise your authority pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act, P.L. 93-288 as amended) to waive all cost-share requirements for the emergency declarations declared on March 13, 2020, and any subsequent major disaster declarations for all states, tribes, territories, and the District of Columbia for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. By invoking Section 501(b) of the Stafford Act, President Trump granted assistance “...when he determine[d] that an emergency exists for which the primary responsibility for response rests with the United States, because the emergency involves a subject area for which, under the Constitution or laws of the United States, the United States exercises exclusive or preeminent responsibility and authority.” President Trump did not, however, increase the Federal cost-share to 100 percent for emergency work, including direct Federal assistance, despite the fact that the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is authorized to do so.
Since invoking the Stafford Act in March 2020, we have sent multiple unanswered requests to President Trump urging him to exercise this authority to increase the Federal cost-share. Those requests have fallen upon deaf ears during the last ten months, as the toll of the pandemic has exploded. More than 365,000 Americans have now lost their lives to COVID-19—more than 30,000 of them since January 1, 2021—and the budgets of state, local, tribal, and territorial governments are decimated, having suffered precipitous declines in revenues that fund health care, education, public safety, transportation, and other vital programs and services. Despite Federal assistance provided in the CARES Act and the December 2020 omnibus, these governments have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on efforts to prevent, contain, and mitigate the effects of the virus.
Other than the American death toll of World War II, this pandemic and the exponential growth in infections and fatalities are unlike any other events our nation has experienced since the 1918 influenza epidemic, well before the establishment of FEMA in 1979 or the adoption of Presidential Policy Directive-44 in November 2016—the Federal plan for enhancing Federal domestic incident response. The ongoing response has stretched beyond the capabilities of state, local, tribal, and territorial governments and warrants the full resources and support of the Federal government. This is all the more apparent as the effort to vaccinate Americans has stumbled in recent weeks, despite assurances that 20 million Americans would be vaccinated by the close of 2020.
In addition to exercising your authorities to waive the non-Federal share for Stafford-eligible assistance, we encourage you to repeal FEMA Policy FP 104-009-19, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Work Eligible for Public Assistance (Interim)”. This FEMA policy was issued nearly six months post-Stafford invocation, and the policy further restricted certain reimbursements for state, local, tribal, and territorial governments that were previously eligible, including those for personal protective equipment. A coalition that includes the National Governors Association, the National Conference of State Legislatures, the National League of Cities, the National Association of Counties, the International City/County Management Association, the U.S. Conference of Mayors, the Council of State Governments, and the National Emergency Management Association all expressed their concern with the policy on August 25, 2020. However, despite verbal assurances in August 2020 from FEMA Administrator Peter T. Gaynor to our colleagues on the House Appropriations Committee that there would be no reduction in eligibility tied to COVID-response, FEMA released FP 104-009-19 on September 1, 2020, absent any engagement with relevant external stakeholder groups.
We urge you to swiftly direct the Administrator of FEMA to repeal FP 104-009-19; to increase the Federal cost-share for assistance provided pursuant to sections 502 or 403 of the Stafford Act to 100% for the emergency declarations issued on March 13, 2020, and any subsequent major disaster declaration under section 401 that supersedes such emergency declaration; and to fully harness the logistics capabilities of FEMA to coordinate vaccination distribution and administration with state, local, tribal, and territorial governments across the nation. These actions will ensure governments, citizens, and businesses in communities across the country will have the vital Federal resources they need to continue working to defeat this pandemic and build back better.
Thank you for your consideration of our request.
Sincerely,
Peter A. DeFazio
Chair
Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
Bennie G. Thompson
Chair
Homeland Security Committee
Rosa L. DeLauro
Chair
Appropriations Committee
Dina Titus
Member of Congress
Lucille Roybal-Allard
Member of Congress
Mike Thompson
Member of Congress
cc: Robert J. Fenton, Jr., Acting Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency
The Honorable Sam Graves, Ranking Member, House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
—30—
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), “COVID-19 Emergency Declaration Factsheet (HQ-20-017-FactSheet)” (Mar. 13, 2020). Available at https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2020/03/13/covid-19-emergency-declaration.
Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, P.L. 93-288.
44 CFR § 206.47(d).
COVID Tracking Project at The Atlantic, “The Data – Totals for the U.S.” Available at https://covidtracking.com/data/national.
The Wall Street Journal, “State, Local Governments Slashed Spending After COVID. Next Year Could Be Worse” (Nov. 29, 2020). Available at https://www.wsj.com/articles/state-local-governments-slashed-spending-after-covid-next-year-could-be-worse-11606669200.
CBS News’ Face the Nation, “Azar says all nursing home residents could be vaccinated by Christmas” (Dec. 13, 2020). Available at https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-19-vaccine-alex-azar-face-the-nation/.
FEMA, “Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Work Eligible for Public Assistance (Interim) (FEMA Policy FP 104-009-19)” (Sept. 1, 2020). Available at https://www.fema.gov/sites/default/files/2020-09/fema_public-assistance-eligibility-for-covid_policy_9-1-2020.pdf.
National Governors Association, “Letter to FEMA Regarding COVID-19 Reimbursable Expenses” (Aug. 25, 2020). Available at https://www.nga.org/advocacy-communications/letters-nga/letter-to-fema-regarding-covid-19-reimbursable-expenses/.